Vertical Superresolution Methods for Interferometric Radar Imaging

Mr. Clint Slatton
UT Austin

Friday, August 20th, 2:00 PM, ENS 602

slatton@ece.utexas.edu


Abstract

Measuring surface topography over large terrain areas to assess natural hazard threats posed by seismic and flooding processes is a critical, international need. Mapping surface faults in seismically active regions and shallow drainage pathways in coastal and riparian lowlands are just two of the important geological and hydrological applications that require high-resolution measurements of topography. The most important unsolved problem in determining topography from remote sensing is that observations are not measurements of true surface topography for vegetated areas. Instead, the measurements, which depend on the sensor and the vegetation, represent some height above the true surface. I propose to extend a recently developed Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) parameter estimation technique to separate the surface elevations and vegetation heights from Interferometric SAR (INSAR) observations. A more accurate representation of the surface scattering will be formulated, and a contextual model will be utilized to obtain improved estimates of surface and vegetation heights. I also propose to develop an approach for combining SAR and laser altimeter (LIDAR) data to further improve estimates of vegetation heights. The new approach will be applied to both simulated and airborne SAR/LIDAR data acquired by NASA. All of the data required to conduct the proposed research have already been acquired over several test sites.


A list of Telecommunications and Signal Processing Seminars is available at from the ECE department Web pages under "Seminars". The Web address for the Telecommunications and Signal Processing Seminars is http://anchovy.ece.utexas.edu/seminars